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Career development: what do postdocs want and do PIs provide it?

Session details

Date: 2 April 2025

A session led by Dr Rebecca Woodfield of the University of Sheffield, exploring findings from research recently conducted into attitudes and access to postdoc career development, from the perspective of both postdocs and PIs.

Speakers

  • Dr Rebecca Woodfield, Careers & Employability Consultant (Researchers), University of Sheffield

Session overview

In this session Dr Rebecca Woodfield gave an overview of research recently conducted (at the time of publication) at the University of Sheffield, looking at attitudes and access to postdoc career development from the perspective of both PIs and postdocs.

The presentation covered key findings from the research and explored what PIs and HEIs can learn from it.

You can find the full presentation slide deck - including detailed summaries of the findings - via the links on the right, along with a one-page session learnings overview. You can also watch the presentation in the video below.

Topics covered

  • How can PIs best prepare to offer career development support alongside the other demands of the role?
  • What are the similarities and differences between postdoc and PI attitudes to career development?
  • What support do postdocs say they need—and they receiving it?

Session resources

Shared learnings

  • Most postdocs surveyed reported interest in engaging with non-academic career development activity – no-one reported zero interest.
  • Most postdocs surveyed thought that one day a month was reasonable, interestingly the PIs surveyed were slightly more generous than this.
  • However, less than half of the postdocs reported actually spending one day a month on career development, whereas PIs reported that more than half of their own postdocs were spending at least one day a month or more on career development – suggesting a disconnect.
  • Common refrains/barriers reported by the postdocs included: the perception that they should use annual leave for career development (CD); a lack of awareness of their entitlement to CD days, a lack of knowledge about opportunities and resources; a lack of time with primary research workload and priorities; confidence issues; uncertainty around whether their career will see a benefit from engaging in CD; wider life responsibilities such as family/caring commitments.
  • Postdocs reported mixed feelings about whether they perceive PIs as supportive of non-academic CD activity – generally speaking the perception was positive so long as the development activity was enthusiastic and planned out, with a slump in positive perceptions among the 1-2 years-as-postdoc group.
  • Almost a quarter of postdocs reported not having broached the subject with their PIs, whereas around 78% of PIs said they’d raised the topic with their postdocs.
  • Common refrains/barriers reported by PIs included: a lack of time; their postdocs being 100% funded via the grant; mandatory training that’s a bit pointless fills up the allocated time, leaving only personal time for meaningful CD; lack of knowledge (‘how do I help them do this even if I want to?’); lack of clarity and flexibility on definitions, e.g. too much focus on academic careers, sometimes non-academia options seen as “not counting”.
  • Postdoc uptake of opportunities can be increased through: Raising awareness of entitlement to CD days, existing mechanisms and eligibility for those; explicit PI support for CD and active discussion of opportunities; and shared insights from other researchers’ CD experiences.
  • PIs are more likely to support postdoc career development activity if: Clear guidance is given on what counts as CD are available; institutional structures and incentives for supporting CD activity are regularly communicated to all PIs; and funders are explicit about expectations of postdoc CD activity.
  • Institutions can foster postdoc career development by: Ongoing promotion of Concordat-mandated CD days to both postdocs and PIs; ensuring that institutional mechanisms such as KE and consultancy are accessible to postdocs; and collecting cross-faculty data on CD uptake to identify good practice.
  • PIs that want to better support their postdocs' CD should consider 1) Embracing and encouraging curiosity that looks beyond academic research, 2) Build CD conversations into meetings with their postdocs, 3) Inform themselves of existing support for non-academic career development and how postdocs can access this within their institution.

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